{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"AsiaEdit","provider_url":"https:\/\/asiaedit.com\/zh-hant","author_name":"Jerome Chang","author_url":"https:\/\/asiaedit.com\/zh-hant\/author\/jeromeasiaedit-com","title":"\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a5\u500b\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6559\u4f60\u627e\u984c\u76ee\u5c0f\u8a23\u7ac5 - AsiaEdit","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mze8zqpWDc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asiaedit.com\/zh-hant\/blog\/qualitative-research-analysis-methods\">\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a5\u500b\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6559\u4f60\u627e\u984c\u76ee\u5c0f\u8a23\u7ac5<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/asiaedit.com\/zh-hant\/blog\/qualitative-research-analysis-methods\/embed#?secret=mze8zqpWDc\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a5\u500b\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6559\u4f60\u627e\u984c\u76ee\u5c0f\u8a23\u7ac5&#8221; &#8212; AsiaEdit\" data-secret=\"mze8zqpWDc\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var 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\u8207\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u91cd\u6578\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u7b49\u975e\u6578\u503c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6b78\u7d0d\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002 \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u3001\u7d2e\u6839\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u3002\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u63a2\u8a0e\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u591a\u5143\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u5316\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7d93\u9a57\u7b49\u3002 \u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u69cb\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u8ce6\u4e88\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u4ee5\u50f9\u503c\u3002 \u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8207\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c \u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u4e92\u52d5 \u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5 \u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7ad9\u5728\u300c\u5c40\u5167\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8907\u96dc\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u767c\u751f\u6b77\u7a0b\u548c\u539f\u56e0 \u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f5\u500b\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4e00\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff08Phenomenology\uff09 \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u7d93\u9a57\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u75c5\u4eba\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u6d41\u7a0b\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5167\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8ce6\u4e88\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6703\u9080\u8acb\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u8aaa\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5247\u8a66\u5716\u64f1\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u6355\u6349\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u6b7b\u3001\u8f49\u6298\u6216\u885d\u7a81\u6642\u7684\u5167\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u9577\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7d2e\u6839\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Grounded Theory\uff09 \u7576\u73fe\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7279\u5b9a\u73fe\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u7d2e\u6839\u7406\u8ad6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u300c\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u5927\u91cf\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u7de8\u78bc\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u6b78\u7d0d\uff0c\u8b93\u7406\u8ad6\u300c\u9577\u300d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u7d2e\u6839\u7406\u8ad6\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u52d5\u6216\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8208\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u7d2e\u6839\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u8d70\u5165\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\uff08Ethnography\uff09 \u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u300c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u73fe\u5834\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u50cf\u662f\u9032\u5165\u7570\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u66f4\u8207\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u67d0\u500b\u7dda\u4e0a\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f3c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u3001\u5176\u5be6\u80cc\u5f8c\u860a\u542b\u6df1\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\uff08Case Study\uff09 \u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5256\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u89c0\u5bdf\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u5b8c\u6574\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u50cf\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8abf\u67e5\u4e00\u6a23\u300c\u4ee3\u8868\u300d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u96e3\u4ee5\u89f8\u53ca\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u555f\u767c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5be6\u52d9\u884c\u52d5\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u5f9e\u73fe\u5834\u51fa\u767c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\uff08Action Research\uff09 \u884c\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u300c\u908a\u505a\u908a\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5b9a\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5617\u8a66\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u767c\u5c55\u7b49\u5be6\u52d9\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u60f3\u6539\u5584\u5e2b\u751f\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u65c1\u89c0\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u512a\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u81ea\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u5411\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u63a8\u5c0e\u3002 \ud83d\udca1 \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u884c\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1a\u884c\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u548c\u8ad6\u6587\u67b6\u69cb\u7bc4\u4f8b \u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u6574\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08Thematic Analysis\uff09 \u7121\u8ad6\u63a1\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u4e3b\u984c\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u5f9e\u8a2a\u8ac7\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u3001\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u554f\u5377\u56de\u7b54\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d00\u9304\u6216\u793e\u7fa4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08themes or patterns of meaning\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u9748\u6d3b\u53c8\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f9e\u6587\u5b57\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u610f\u6db5\u3002 \u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u5206\u6790 \u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u63a1\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Mixed Methods\uff09\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u8cea\u6027\u8207\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5148\u9032\u884c\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9a57\u8b49\u5047\u8a2d\u3002 \u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u984c\u76ee\uff1a3\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u5e6b\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u59cb 1. \u95dc\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u65e5\u5e38\u300c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u89e3\u300d\u6216\u300c\u89ba\u5f97\u5947\u602a\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61 \u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5927\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6025\u8457\u53bb\u767c\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u7a4e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u5f9e\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u602a\u602a\u7684\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8aaa\u9060\u7aef\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u54e1\u5de5\u58d3\u529b\u597d\u50cf\u66f4\u5927\uff1f \u6c38\u7e8c\u8b70\u984c\u9019\u9ebc\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u78b3\u6b0a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u55ce\uff1f \u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u602a\u300d\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9078\u984c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 2. \u6aa2\u67e5\u5b78\u754c\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u8aaa\u5f97\u592a\u6eff\u300d\u7684\u5730\u65b9 \u56de\u9867\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u737b\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u54ea\u88e1\u8b93\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff1f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u50cf\u662f\uff1a \u653f\u5e9c\u5e38\u8aaa\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u5e2b\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\uff1f \u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u76ca\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d93\u9a57\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f \u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5b98\u65b9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5e38\u5207\u5165\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 3. \u91d0\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u505a\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\uff1f \u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u6388\u5201\u96e3\u4f60\u7684\u5c08\u7528\u53f0\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9023\u696d\u754c\u63d0\u6848\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u9583\u907f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76e4\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e09\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u8aaa\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u670d\u5225\u4eba\uff1a \u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a [&hellip;]"}