{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"AsiaEdit","provider_url":"https:\/\/asiaedit.com\/zh-hant","author_name":"Jerome Chang","author_url":"https:\/\/asiaedit.com\/zh-hant\/author\/jeromeasiaedit-com","title":"7\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b\u641c\u5c0b\u6280\u5de7 - AsiaEdit","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BAeb83L4ol\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asiaedit.com\/zh-hant\/blog\/7-effective-academic-literature-search-techniques\">7\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b\u641c\u5c0b\u6280\u5de7<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/asiaedit.com\/zh-hant\/blog\/7-effective-academic-literature-search-techniques\/embed#?secret=BAeb83L4ol\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;7\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b\u641c\u5c0b\u6280\u5de7&#8221; &#8212; AsiaEdit\" data-secret=\"BAeb83L4ol\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var 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\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b\u641c\u5c0b\u6642\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5c07\u6c7a\u5b9a\u641c\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3001\u72f9\u7a84\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u591a\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u6797\u641c\u5c0b\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u548c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6216\u201d\u904b\u7b97\u7b26\uff09\u4f86\u7cbe\u7149\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u737b\u641c\u5c0b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u201d\u5e03\u6797\u641c\u5c0b\u201c &#8220;\u5e03\u6797\u641c\u5c0b&#8221;\uff08Boolean Search\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u8207\u5e03\u6797\u904b\u7b97\u5b50\uff08\u5982 AND\u3001OR\u3001NOT\uff09\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u641c\u5c0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5e03\u6797\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u7531\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e03\u6797\uff08George Boole\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u908f\u8f2f\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u6aa2\u7d22\u6642\uff0c\u5e03\u6797\u641c\u5c0b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e03\u6797\u904b\u7b97\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a AND: \u7528\u65bc\u9023\u63a5\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540c\u6642\u5305\u542b\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300cglobal warming AND policy\u300d\u6703\u8fd4\u56de\u540c\u6642\u5305\u542b\u300cglobal warming\u300d\u548c\u300cpolicy\u300d\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002 OR: \u7528\u65bc\u9023\u63a5\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u540c\u7fa9\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300cteenager OR adolescent\u300d\u6703\u627e\u5230\u5305\u542b\u300cteenager\u300d\u6216\u300cadolescent\u300d\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002 NOT: \u7528\u65bc\u6392\u9664\u67d0\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u641c\u5c0b\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u8a72\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300cclimate change NOT policy\u300d\u6703\u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u542b\u300cclimate change\u300d\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u300cpolicy\u300d\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002 \u5e03\u6797\u641c\u5c0b\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7f29\u5c0f\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002 2. \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6587\u737b\u63d0\u9192 \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u6587\u737b\u7684\u8b66\u5831\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u8ddf\u9032\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5e03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u671f\u520a\u76ee\u9304\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u8b66\u5831\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528RSS\u63d0\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 3. \u5c0b\u627e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0 \u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u9818\u57df\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u95dc\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 4. \u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a0a\u606f\u4f86\u6e90 \u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8ddf\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u548c\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u548c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728Twitter\u3001Facebook\u3001Instagram\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u3001\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e26\u8207\u6709\u8457\u985e\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8207\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u898b\u89e3\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5b78\u8005 \u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5305\u62ec\uff1a Dan Drezner\uff08\u570b\u969b\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u5854\u592b\u8328\u5927\u5b78\u5f17\u840a\u5fb9\u5b78\u9662\uff09\uff1a\u95dc\u6ce8\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u68d2\u7403\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\u3002 Tanya Golash-Boza\uff08\u793e\u6703\u5b78\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6885\u585e\u5fb7\u5206\u6821\uff09\uff1a\u5206\u4eab\u95dc\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u548c\u5b78\u9662\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002 Sara Goldrick-Rab\uff08\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\uff0c\u5766\u666e\u723e\u5927\u5b78\uff09\uff1a\u6db5\u84cb\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002 Kevin Kruse\uff08\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u5e03\u8207\u65b0\u805e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u9805\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u63a8\u6587\u3002 Real Scientists\uff08\u7fa4\u7d44\u8cec\u865f\uff09\uff1a\u7531\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8f2a\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 5. \u5b9a\u6642\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u737b \u96d6\u7136\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u95b1\u6587\u737b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6587\u737b\u641c\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u6587\u737b\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002 6. \u67e5\u95b1\u7070\u8272\u6587\u737b \u7070\u8272\u6587\u737b\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5178\u578b\u5b78\u8853\u6e20\u9053\u4e4b\u5916\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u7b56\u5831\u544a\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\u671f\u520a\u6587\u737b\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f86\u6e90\u3002 7. \u7d44\u7e54\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76 \u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u700f\u89bd\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u7bc0\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u65bc\u6587\u737b\u641c\u7d22\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u7d44\u7e54\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c07\u4f60\u8b80\u904e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u6458\u8981\u5b58\u6a94\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee5\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e3b\u984c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\/\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u3002 [&hellip;]"}